Magha Maas · Lord Vishnu & Surya

Magha 2019 Start & End Date (Magha Maas)

North India (Purnimanta): Tuesday, 22 January 2019Tuesday, 19 February 2019

Amanta regions: Tuesday, 5 February 2019Wednesday, 6 March 2019

The month of the Magha snan and Kalpavas — Makar Sankranti, Mauni Amavasya and Vasant Panchami.

See Magha 2026 — this year

Magha 2019 at a Glance

North India · Purnimanta
Tuesday, 22 January 2019
to Tuesday, 19 February 2019 · 29 days
Month ending on the Purnima
Amanta regions
Tuesday, 5 February 2019
to Wednesday, 6 March 2019 · 30 days
Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Goa, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu
North India · Purnimanta
Magha Shivratri
Sun, 3 Feb
Purnima
Tue, 19 Feb
Amavasya
Mon, 4 Feb
Amanta regions
Magha Shivratri
Tue, 5 Mar
Purnima
Tue, 19 Feb
Amavasya
Wed, 6 Mar
Why the dates differ. In the Purnimanta calendar a month ends on the full moon; in Amanta it ends on the new moon. So Magha begins about 15 days earlier in North India than in Amanta regions — even though the festivals fall on the same day in both, because they are fixed by tithi.

The significance of Magha — Lord Vishnu & Surya

Magha is the great month of the holy bath. A dip at Prayag through the month — the Kalpavas, when devotees live austere by the Sangam — is held to wash a lifetime's karma. It opens with Makar Sankranti as the sun turns north, holds the silent Mauni Amavasya bath, and reaches Vasant Panchami, the first day of spring and the worship of Saraswati.

Rituals of Magha

  • Magha snan — a daily pre-dawn holy dip, especially at Prayag
  • Kalpavas — an austere month-long stay at the Sangam
  • Til-gud daan and sesame offerings
  • Surya arghya from Makar Sankranti
  • The silent Mauni Amavasya bath
  • Saraswati puja on Vasant Panchami
  • Fasting on Jaya and Vijaya Ekadashi

Key days in Magha 2019

Vrat and tithi dates follow whichever month window your calendar uses, so both systems are listed separately below.

Festivals in Magha 2019

Within the Purnimanta window (Tue, 22 Jan – Tue, 19 Feb). Festivals are fixed by tithi, so each falls on the same civil day in both systems.

Also inside Amanta Magha (Tue, 5 Feb – Wed, 6 Mar)

Monthly vrats 2019

Magha 2019 — Frequently Asked Questions

When does Magha Maas 2019 start?

In North India (Purnimanta calendar) Magha runs from Tuesday, 22 January 2019 to Tuesday, 19 February 2019. In Amanta-calendar regions it runs Tuesday, 5 February 2019 to Wednesday, 6 March 2019.

Why do Magha dates differ in North and South India?

Because the two regions follow different lunar calendars. In the Purnimanta calendar (North India) a month ends on the Purnima, so it starts about 15 days earlier than in Amanta. In the Amanta calendar (Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Goa, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu) the month runs new-moon to new-moon.

Which deity is Magha 2019 dedicated to?

Magha is the great month of the holy bath. A dip at Prayag through the month — the Kalpavas, when devotees live austere by the Sangam — is held to wash a lifetime's karma. It opens with Makar Sankranti as the sun turns north, holds the silent Mauni Amavasya bath, and reaches Vasant Panchami, the first day of spring and the worship of Saraswati.

When is Magha Shivratri 2019?

Magha Shivratri 2019 — the Masik Shivaratri of Magha Maas, observed on the Krishna Chaturdashi — falls on Sunday, 3 February 2019 in North India (Purnimanta). In Amanta regions it falls on Tuesday, 5 March 2019. Night worship and jalabhishek of the Shiva lingam are traditional on this day.

When does Magha 2019 end?

In North India (Purnimanta) Magha ends on Tuesday, 19 February 2019, on the Purnima. In Amanta regions it ends on Wednesday, 6 March 2019, on the Amavasya.

Are Magha and Magha Maas the same month?

Yes. Magha Maas is the Sanskrit name of this lunar month and Magha is the everyday Hindi form of the same word. They refer to the same period — different names, not different dates.

Is Magha 2019 an Adhik Maas?

No. Magha 2019 is a normal 29-day month.